Cattle
on Feed Reports -- the Bible or Bust?
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by Ann Barnhardt
As you all know, I am a commodity broker, risk management
and marketing consultant servicing cattle producers. You would think
that for me, the third Friday of the month would be oh-so exciting,
because that is when the monthly Cattle on Feed report is released.
You would be dead wrong. I flat-out don’t care about the Cattle
on Feed reports, and as 21st century cattlemen, neither should you.
Let me explain.
Let’s say that a little bluebird lands on your shoulder every
morning and tells you EXACTLY how many cattle there are on feed in the
United States. Can you whip out your cell phone and use that information
to make money right then and there? Think about it. Would knowing that
number really give you any real advantage in the market? The answer
is no. Is supply the only factor that determines price? Absolutely not!
There are infinite factors that make up the price. The macro factors
include supply and demand, but there are micro and sub-micro factors,
including every decision made by every person sitting in a sale barn,
every person who goes to the grocery store or eats out at a restaurant,
and every person who trades futures, and on and on. Oh, and don’t
forget market shocks like BSE or huge snowstorms. They have an effect,
too.
Let’s break down the Cattle on Feed number a little more. The
number reported by the USDA is an imperfect reflection of ACTUAL supply.
However, we must all understand that there are really two supplies in
any market: the actual supply, and the AVAILABLE supply. What’s
the difference? The actual supply is the number of cattle that actually
exist. That is what the little bluebird would tell you every morning.
The available supply is the number of cattle that are available for
sale. If you know anything about the price freeze back in 1973, you
know the difference between the two supplies. When President Nixon implemented
the price freeze, feedlots slammed the gate and refused to sell. The
ACTUAL supply didn’t change, but the AVAILABLE supply went to
zero. The price skyrocketed, even though the actual Cattle on Feed numbers
hadn’t changed a bit. So much for the little bluebird, huh?
In the same logical vein, are placement numbers an accurate predictor
of future prices? NO WAY. Again, placement numbers are an imperfect
estimate of just one small component that will eventually contribute
to the formation of the price. What about all of the other myriad influences
on price that we discussed earlier? Do we really believe that by using
that one tiny piece of data, some economist or analyst can reliably
predict what the price will be five months from now? Are we really willing
to build our business model upon these shaky guesses? Come on, people.
It’s time to get real about the markets and consign this silly
fortune-telling nonsense to history, where it belongs.
So what is the proper mindset when it comes to cattle marketing? The
proper mindset is to focus on the price right now, this very minute,
and nothing else. The price yesterday is gone – never to return.
We can’t change it, and we can’t execute upon it. The price
in the future has yet to occur, so can’t execute upon that either.
What about futures and forward contracts, you ask? Those prices are
the prices RIGHT NOW for future delivery, not the “price in the
future.” As an industry, we have to get that straight.
The price right now is real, and it is the only thing we can execute
upon. Therefore, it must be the focus of our marketing process. Ironically,
the price right now is the most ignored facet of the market. We spend
all of our time and effort looking back in an effort to see ahead –
and ignore the only relevant component in the process. Let’s tighten
up our marketing skills, and next month, when someone brings up the
Cattle on Feed report, just say, “Frankly my friend, I don’t
give a . . . “ ©
Disclaimer: Information contained herein is believed to be reliable,
but no independent verification has been made and there are no guarantees
as to its accuracy or completeness. The risk of loss in trading futures
and options can be substantial, and investors should very carefully
consider the inherent risks. Visit Ann at www.Barnhardt.biz. |